Inner Ear Hair Cell Regeneration — Maybe We Can Know More

Discussion in 'Research News' started by Hopeful, Sep 6, 2013.

    1. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      That's why it works in mice??

      "Excessive noise permanently damages hair cells that conduct sound to the brain and are found in an inner-ear structure called the cochlea. A team led by Albert Edge at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, has identified a molecule that can convert other cochlear cells into hair cells. The compound, named LY411575, blocks a biochemical pathway called Notch, which normally prevents supporting cells in the cochlea from developing into hair cells. When applied to the ears of mice deafened by loud sounds, the molecule triggered the generation of new hair cells. By three months after this treatment, the rodents' hearing had been partly restored.

      LY411575 would probably need to be delivered locally to the ear in humans to avoid side effects, the authors say."

      https://www.nature.com/articles/493274d
      I guess that's just a conspiracy theory.
       
      • Informative Informative x 1
    2. Coleoptere
      Alone

      Coleoptere Member

      Location:
      The Hague
      Tinnitus Since:
      2002
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Bell's Palsy, hearing loss
      Audion has trials with LY411575 but I did not see updates recently
       
      • Like Like x 1
      • Informative Informative x 1
    3. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      Maybe we are vastly over estimating how effective this technology is. Like we're in the 1950's thinking there will be cities on mars by the 1980's.
       
      • Good Question Good Question x 1
    4. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
    5. PDodge
      Cowboy

      PDodge Member Benefactor

      Location:
      Woods of Alberta
      Tinnitus Since:
      01/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Bear ate my Cochlea
      I hope not! Seems to be a lot of evidence pointing towards it working
       
      • Agree Agree x 3
      • Optimistic Optimistic x 1
    6. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      show me. please.
       
      • Like Like x 1
    7. spedgas
      Scared

      spedgas Member Benefactor

      Tinnitus Since:
      09/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Unknown
      Interesting video. It’s dated 2013. I realize mice and humans are both mammals, but jumping from mice to humans feels like a huge step to overcome. Maybe that’s what they’ve been working on for the last five years. I want this to work as much as anyone, but this is the therapy I’m having the hardest time getting excited about.
       
    8. IvanRus

      IvanRus Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      04/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      ototoxicity
      @JohnAdams

      You are right in your doubts about the current use of stem cells "for the treatment of tinnitus," or, especially, for the restoration of hearing.

      Of course, today's proposal for systemic stem cells for hearing is a complete absurdity and fraud.

      Honestly, it's crazy for me how adults from developed countries can believe such nonsense and give tens of thousands of dollars to it.

      Today there are no stem cells in the world that could help with hearing or tinnitus.

      It is sad that people are wasting hard-earned money on placebo and scammers, instead of helping real scientists who are working on real treatment. Every 100 dollars bring closer the day when a real treatment appears on the market.
       
      • Agree Agree x 4
      • Informative Informative x 1
    9. Pero1234

      Pero1234 Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      02/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      home theatre system + high pressure washer
      Last news article on their website is from 2017
       
      • Like Like x 1
    10. Contrast
      No Mood

      Contrast Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Clown World
      Tinnitus Since:
      late 2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      noise injury
      LY411575 would probably need to be delivered locally to the ear in humans to avoid side effects, the authors say."
       
      • Like Like x 1
    11. Contrast
      No Mood

      Contrast Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Clown World
      Tinnitus Since:
      late 2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      noise injury
      that's why they should test it on non human primates.
       
      • Agree Agree x 1
    12. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      My point is that it probably regenerates the needed synapses.
       
      • Like Like x 1
    13. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      But, it might actually work. Therefore all pessimism should be cast aside by the researchers and they should base their opinions on empirical data.
       
      • Like Like x 1
    14. Spiral
      Balanced

      Spiral Member Benefactor

      Tinnitus Since:
      03/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Noise Induced
      Unfortunately, all we have are the preliminary studies of the drug in mice as well as a cochlea on a petri dish

      We just have to wait for Frequency to do their magic and release the complete results for Phase 2.
       
      Last edited: Oct 15, 2018
      • Agree Agree x 2
      • Like Like x 1
    15. Margus

      Margus Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      01/2015
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Unknown
      • Agree Agree x 2
      • Like Like x 1
    16. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      "It's funny, but mammals are the oddballs in the animal kingdom when it comes to cochlear regeneration," said Jingyuan Zhang, Ph.D., with the University of Rochester Department of Biology and a co-author of the study. "We're the only vertebrates that can't do it."

      Oh yeah really funny. I'm laughing my ass off. Get this shit into my cochlea now.
       
      • Agree Agree x 4
      • Like Like x 1
      • Funny Funny x 1
      • Winner Winner x 1
    17. Rudy R
      Jaded

      Rudy R Member

      Location:
      Mexico
      Tinnitus Since:
      09/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Viral infection/SSNHL
      I can only wonder how much any treatment could cost though. This stuff is expensive to develop.
       
    18. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      fuck that, let taxes pay for it. Congress pays for crazy bullshit all the time.
       
      • Agree Agree x 4
    19. Rudy R
      Jaded

      Rudy R Member

      Location:
      Mexico
      Tinnitus Since:
      09/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Viral infection/SSNHL
      I live in Mexico, fam. I wish advancements in medicine were this country's thing.
       
      • Agree Agree x 3
    20. PolishSoldier87
      Moonlighting

      PolishSoldier87 Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      12/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      acustic trauma, neuro-lyme/rx co-op toxins
      "In summary, mammalian inner ears contain several HC subtypes that vary in their morphology and organization within and between different sensory epithelia and species. Current attempts to generate new HCs have thus far yielded only vHC types; however, these vHCs will not function in the OC due to presence of kinocilia and stereocilia organization and will thus not be able to restore their lost hearing at the needed sensitivity. Understanding the differential molecular evolution and development leading to HC heterogeneity may lend insights into the unique processes that result in the formation of the correct HC subtype in the right position with the proper polarity essential for function, including connection of HCs to their central targets by afferents.”

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6092489/

      Look at those images.
      I do not know whether it will be possible to regenerate everything with needed accuracy.
       
      • Informative Informative x 1
    21. Jim51042

      Jim51042 Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      3/28/16
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Headphone use
      Are you sure on that timeframe? Any reason they couldn't start phase 1 in say 5-7 years??
       
      • Good Question Good Question x 1
    22. JohnAdams
      Festive

      JohnAdams Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Vatican
      Tinnitus Since:
      May 1st 2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Aspirin Toxicity/Possibly Noise
      Dude mexibro, go find an ENT down there and tell him about this.

      https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/10/181015132953.htm

      Mexico has looser laws in this area. If you find an ENT that will inject us with this stuff we can all come down and dance around to eric rincon in long pointy boots. And them come back and deny Jasterboff his beer.
       
      • Winner Winner x 2
    23. PDodge
      Cowboy

      PDodge Member Benefactor

      Location:
      Woods of Alberta
      Tinnitus Since:
      01/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Bear ate my Cochlea
      What about all those studies
      Go do this. I will fly down for some black market therapy
       
      • Agree Agree x 2
    24. 1000

      1000 Member

      Tinnitus Since:
      2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Trauma
      • Agree Agree x 2
    25. Contrast
      No Mood

      Contrast Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Clown World
      Tinnitus Since:
      late 2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      noise injury
      Frequency Therapeutics stated that their drug will only be effective on mild/moderate hearing loss
      (William Mclean on reddit) based on how they work with supporting cells.
      upload_2018-10-30_14-34-58.png

      Otonomy seems to view gene therapies as effective on severe hearing loss
      upload_2018-10-30_14-31-47.png
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Novartis's stage 3 trial also only wants severe hearing loss patients
      upload_2018-10-30_14-36-55.png


      @attheedgeofscience made a comment about gene therapies for hearing loss regeneration
      saying they would only be effective for severe hearing loss as regenerated hair cells will not register noise until 25db.


      My question is Do gene therapies only work on severe hearing loss?

      Where as progenitor cell activation therapies are only expected to work on mild hearing loss?
       

      Attached Files:

      • Good Question Good Question x 3
      • Like Like x 1
    26. AmericanJosh

      AmericanJosh Member

      Location:
      Wisconsin, USA
      Tinnitus Since:
      8/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      noise exposure while doing work on home
    27. lymebite
      Vegged out

      lymebite Member Podcast Patron Benefactor

      Location:
      United States
      Tinnitus Since:
      2013
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Unknown
      The term "stem cells" has become such a loose phrase these days, it means everything from umbilical cord products from a frozen vial (such as Liveyon in the United States) to fresh umbilical cord stem cells (such as Stem Cells 21 in Thailand and the Stem Cell Institute in Pamama) to autologous stromal vascular fraction stem cells (such as with the Cell Surgical Network in the United States) and a whole lot more variations. Saying "stem cells" has become almost as general a term as saying "medicine." :LOL:

      That all said, my hope is with the stem cell breakthroughs coming out of places like the Harvard Stem Cell Institute. Their discoveries have spawned organizations using stem cells for hearing regeneration such as Akouos, Audion Therapeutics, Decibel Therapeutics, and Frequency Therapeutics. A full list of companies for all conditions, not just hearing disorders, appears at the link.

      https://hsci.harvard.edu/company-startups-0
       
      • Informative Informative x 4
      • Agree Agree x 1
      • Helpful Helpful x 1
    28. Manny
      In pain

      Manny Member Podcast Patron Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      United States
      Tinnitus Since:
      1/2018
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      central gain << NIHL
      I think it's likely that there's a considerable grey area, and variation between individual patients. (Note that the level immediately following moderate is severe, not profound.)
       
      • Like Like x 1
      • Agree Agree x 1
      • Informative Informative x 1
      • Useful Useful x 1
    29. Contrast
      No Mood

      Contrast Member Benefactor Hall of Fame

      Location:
      Clown World
      Tinnitus Since:
      late 2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      noise injury
      It won't help severe hearing loss.

      Quit pretending it will.
       
      • Like Like x 1
      • Hug Hug x 1
    30. streeter1985
      Studious

      streeter1985 Member Benefactor

      Location:
      Central Europe
      Tinnitus Since:
      08/2017
      Cause of Tinnitus:
      Hearing loss (stress + virus activation)
      Don't know if someone already posted that link (published 2012).

      Good explanation about severe/profound hearing loss in the cochlea concerning epithelium condition.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637947/

      On one hand it says that severe to profound hearing loss patients are potential candidates for hair cell regeneration on the other hand things like Atoh1 didnt work in such damaged areas but I dont know much about Atoh1 so I cant comment on this anyway....
       
      • Informative Informative x 5
Loading...

Share This Page